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Gut facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about the gut and digestion, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which muscular tube carries food from the mouth to the stomach?

AnswerEsophagus

The esophagus moves swallowed food down to the stomach.

The large intestine's main job is to absorb what from leftover food?

AnswerWater

The large intestine absorbs water and salts, forming solid waste.

Going deeper

What are the wave-like muscle contractions that push food through the gut called?

AnswerPeristalsis

Peristalsis is a series of muscle squeezes that moves food along the digestive tract.

Which acid does the stomach produce to help digest food?

AnswerHydrochloric acid

Stomach cells secrete hydrochloric acid, which helps break down food and kill many microbes.

Which small organ stores bile and releases it into the intestine?

AnswerGallbladder

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, then releases it to help digest fats.

Expert level

Which organ produces bile?

AnswerLiver

The liver makes bile; the gallbladder only stores it.

Which enzyme in saliva begins breaking down starch?

AnswerAmylase

Salivary amylase starts splitting starch into sugars while food is still in the mouth.

Know these cold?Today's round is five questions like these, 20 seconds each. Your streak and level follow you to every arena.Play today's round